Capacitive Deionization (CDI): An Environmentally Friendly Water Purification Technique

Main Article Content

Ginno L. Andres

Abstract

A porous carbon electrode for capacitive deionization was prepared by a simple screen printing technique. Polymeric binder suspension was utilized to form a solid activated carbon-based electrode. The prepared carbon electrode electrochemical property and specific capacitance were analyzed using a three-electrode cyclic voltammetry system. The specific capacitance of the developed electrode was almost identical even at various set scan rate and NaCl solution concentration, an indication of the electrode having constant ion adsorption capacity. Thus validated the experimental results, which clearly showed that the ion adsorption capacity of the fabricated electrode presents slight difference at different NaCl solution concentrations, wherein the highest ion adsorption capacity of 6.2 mg/g was achieved in 818 mg/L NaCl solution initial concentration.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section

Archiving

How to Cite

Capacitive Deionization (CDI): An Environmentally Friendly Water Purification Technique. (2018). PUP Journal of Science and Technology, 9(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.70922/bmrvad92

References

Anderson M. A., Cudero A. L. & Palma J. (2010). Capacitive deionization as an electrochemical means of saving energy and delivering clean water: Comparison to present desalination practices: will it compete? Electrochimica. Acta, 55(22), 3845-3856.

Andres G. L., Yano N., Shiyoukei Y., Yoshihara Y. & Tanahashi M. (2014). Development of an ion removal technique based on capacitive deionization for treatment of rinse water from incineration ash. Journal of Water and Environment Technology, 12, 261–276.

Bian Y., Yang X., Liang P., Jiang Y., Zhang C. &Huang X. (2015). Enhanced desalination performance of membrane capacitive deionization cells by packing the flow chamber with granular activated carbon. Water Research, 85, 371–376.

Chang L., Lia J., Duana X. & Liua W. (2015). Porous carbon derived from Metal–organic framework (MOF) for capacitive deionization electrode. Electrochimica Acta, 176, 956–964.

Dong Q., Wang G., Wu T., Peng S. & Qiu J. (2015). Enhancing capacitive deionization performance of electrospun activated carbon nanofibers by coupling with carbon nanotubes. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 446, 373–378.

El-Deen A. G., Choi J.-H., Kim C. S., Khalil K. A., Almajid A. A. & Barakat N. A. M., (2015). TiO2 nanorod-intercalated reduced graphene oxide as high performance electrode material for membrane capacitive deionization. Desalination, 361 53-64.

Farmer J. C., Fix D. V., Mack G. V., Pekala R. W. & Poco J. F. (1995). Capacitive deionization of NaCl and NaNO3 solutions with carbon aerogel electrodes. Journal Electrochemisty Society, 143, 159-169.

Hou C. H., Huang J. F., Lin H. K. & Wang B. Y. (2012). Preparation of activated carbon sheet electrode assisted electrosorption process. Journal Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineering, 43, 473-479.

Hou C. H. & Huang C. Y. (2013). A comparative study of electrosorption selectivity of ions by activated carbonelectrodes in capacitive deionization. Desalination, 314, 124-129.

Liu Y., Chen T., Lu T., Sun L., Chua D. H. C. & Pan L. (2015). Nitrogen-doped porous carbon spheres for highly efficient capacitive deionization. Electrochimica Acta, 158, 403–409.

Oh H. J., Lee J. H., Ahn H. J., Jeong Y., Kim Y. J. & Chi C. S. (2006). Nanoporous activated carbon cloth for capacitive deionization of aqueous solution. Thin Solid Films, 515, 220-225.

Park K. K., Lee J. B., Park P. Y., Yoon S. W., Moon J. S., Eum H. M. & Lee C. W. (2007). Development of carbon sheet electrode for electrosorption desalination. Desalination, 206, 86-91.

Tian G., Liu L., Meng Q. & Cao A. (2014). Preparation and characterization of cross-linked quaternised polyvinyl alcohol membrane/activated carbon composite electrode for membrane capacitive deionization. Desalination, 354 107-115.

Welgemoed T. J. & Shutte C. F. (2005). Capacitive Deionization TechnologyTM: An alternative desalination solution. Desalination, 183, 327-340.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.