Ritual and Sacred Space: The Role of Ritual in Shaping the El Shaddai Community

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70922/097wk744

Keywords:

Community, El Shaddai, Rituals, Ritual Communication Theory, Sacred space

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of ritual in shaping sacred space and community within the El Shaddai fellowship. Using an ethnographic approach, observations were conducted over five consecutive Saturdays at Amvel City, Parañaque City, to identify and describe the rituals performed during the group’s weekly gatherings. The research found seven primary rituals, referred to as “spiritual activities,” which serve as essential components of the members’ spiritual lives. Additionally, the study highlights the role of the stage as a “sacred space” that functions as the focal point of ritual performance. The analysis reveals that ritual is not only a spiritual practice but also a form of communication that strengthens collective identity and unity within the community. This perspective aligns with James Carey’s Ritual Communication Theory, which posits that communication is a means of meaning-making and fostering participation in a faith-based community. Overall, the research demonstrates that both the performance of rituals and the presence of sacred space contribute to the spiritual development and social connection of El Shaddai members. This study may serve as a foundation for deeper analysis of the role of ritual in various religious communities in the Philippines.

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Author Biography

  • Joven Makiling, University of Makati

    BIONOTE

    Mr. Joven B. Makiling serves as the Program Chair of the AB Communication program at the University of Makati. He is a Doctor of Philosophy candidate in Philippine Studies, majoring in Language, Culture, and Media at De La Salle University Manila. Since the beginning of his PhD studies, his research has focused on the El Shaddai movement in the Philippines, exploring its rituals and discourses as a site of religious and cultural formation. He holds a Master in Communication degree from the Polytechnic University of the Philippines and a Bachelor of Arts in Communication from the College of Divine Wisdom, Parañaque. Before entering academia, he served as a reporter at Radyo Veritas 846. He later taught at the Department of Broadcast Communication of PUP and the Department of Communication of FEU-Manila, where he handled Professional Communication courses. With seven years of experience in higher education, his broader research interests include ritual communication, development communication, religious studies, heritage studies, and cultural studies.

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Published

2025-11-04

How to Cite

Makiling, J. (2025). Ritual and Sacred Space: The Role of Ritual in Shaping the El Shaddai Community. Social Sciences and Development Review, 17(1), 207-241. https://doi.org/10.70922/097wk744