A 4D Analysis of Appreciative Inquiry: Evaluating its Applicability and Effectiveness in BVS Colleges' Administrative Management.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70922/grfh6831Keywords:
Appreciative Inquiry Approach to Administrative Management, Application of the 4D model in Administrative Management of a Vocational School, Effectiveness and Applicability of Appreciative Inquiry Approach to School ManagementAbstract
This study explored the applicability and effectiveness of the Appreciative Inquiry (AI) approach in the administrative management of BVS Colleges, utilizing the 4D framework (Discovery, Dream, Design, Destiny). Employing a descriptive-survey design, the research utilized a survey questionnaire to gather data from teaching and non-teaching employees. The study aimed to assess the perceived levels of applicability and effectiveness of AI across the four phases of the 4D framework, and to determine if significant differences existed between the perceptions of teaching and non-teaching staff. Additionally, the correlation between the perceived applicability and effectiveness was analyzed. Results indicated a high level of perceived applicability of AI in BVS Colleges’ administrative management, attributed to its people-oriented focus. No significant difference was found between the perceptions of teaching and non-teaching staff regarding applicability. However, a significant difference was observed in the perceived effectiveness, with both groups rating it highly due to the institution's student-centered programs. Furthermore, a positive correlation was found between the perceived applicability and effectiveness of AI, suggesting a dependent relationship between these variables. This study highlights the potential of the AI approach, particularly within the 4D framework, to enhance administrative management in higher education settings.
Downloads
References
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sheillo D. De la Cruz (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Licensing Term
Articles published in the EDUCATION REVIEW will be Open-Access articles distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. This allows for immediate free access to the work and permits any user to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose.
This open-access article is distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License